Surgery is usually one of several options your care team will discuss with you
You'll typically be referred to a specialist by your GP first
A pre-operative assessment checks you're fit and well prepared for your operation
Looking after your general health beforehand can help reduce risks and speed up recovery
You have the right to ask questions and take time to consider your options
Considering an Operation
If your GP has suggested you might need surgery, it's worth knowing that an operation is often just one of several options available, and your care team should support you in choosing what's right for you. Once you've decided to go ahead, your GP will usually refer you to see a specialist at a hospital of your choice.
Looking after your general health in the run-up to surgery can genuinely make a difference — stopping smoking reduces the risk of breathing problems and makes anaesthetic safer, losing weight if you're overweight can lower various surgical risks, and a visit to the dentist beforehand is worthwhile if you have any loose teeth or crowns, since these can occasionally be damaged by equipment used during anaesthesia.
Page last reviewed: 6 March 2024 · Next review due: 6 March 2027
Having Surgery · Preparation
Preparing for Your Operation
? 4 min readReviewed: March 2024
Pre-Operative Assessment
Before your operation, you'll usually attend a pre-operative assessment — an appointment with a nurse, either in person, by video, or over the phone. You'll be asked about your health, medical history and circumstances at home, and if a hospital visit is needed, some tests may be carried out, such as blood tests, urine tests, or checks for infections like COVID-19. This helps identify anything that might need addressing before surgery, or any special care you might need during or afterwards.
It's worth bringing details of any previous test results, along with a list of all medicines, vitamins and supplements you take. In the days leading up to your operation, you'll also need to sort out travel arrangements, think about what to bring with you, and let family or friends know in case they need to take time off to support you.
Page last reviewed: 6 March 2024 · Next review due: 6 March 2027
Having Surgery · On the Day
What Happens on the Day
? 4 min readReviewed: March 2024
Arriving at Hospital
On the day, take any medicines you've been specifically asked to, and make sure you've discussed your regular medicines — such as tablets or insulin for diabetes — with your specialist well in advance. You'll be asked about any allergies, including to medicines or anaesthetic, so the right precautions can be taken.
If visitors are allowed, family or friends can usually stay with you until you go through to the operating theatre, after which they can wait for you elsewhere in the hospital. You'll be asked to change into a hospital gown, and the details of your operation will be explained to you before you go through. For many operations, a small needle connected to a drip is placed in your hand or arm ahead of time.
Let your surgical team know as soon as possible if you develop a cough, cold, or high temperature in the days before your operation, since this could affect whether it's safe to go ahead as planned.
Page last reviewed: 6 March 2024 · Next review due: 6 March 2027