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Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) - symptoms

Author:NHS.uk
Written on:2021-02-24
Go to Health A-Z:Click A-Z



Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)/symptoms

  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • Symptoms
  • Getting diagnosed
  • Diet, lifestyle and medicines
  • Further help and support

  • Common irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms

    The main symptoms of IBS are:


    • stomach pain or cramps – usually worse after eating and better after doing a poo

    • bloating – your tummy may feel uncomfortably full and swollen

    • diarrhoea – you may have watery poo and sometimes need to poo suddenly

    • constipation – you may strain when pooing and feel like you cannot empty your bowels fully


    There may be days when your symptoms are better and days when they're worse (flare-ups). They may be triggered by food or drink.




    Other symptoms of IBS

    IBS can also cause:


    • farting (flatulence)

    • passing mucus from your bottom

    • tiredness and a lack of energy

    • feeling sick (nausea)

    • backache

    • problems peeing, like needing to pee often, sudden urges to pee, and feeling like you cannot fully empty your bladder

    • not always being able to control when you poo (bowel incontinence)

    See a GP if you think you might have IBS


    They can check for IBS and do some tests to rule out other problems.

    Ask for an urgent appointment if you have:


    • lost a lot of weight for no reason

    • bleeding from your bottom or bloody diarrhoea

    • a hard lump or swelling in your tummy

    • shortness of breath, noticeable heartbeats (palpitations) and pale skin


    These could be signs of something more serious.




    NHS.uk


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