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Oral thrush (mouth thrush)

Author:NHS.uk
Written on:2020-07-08
Go to Health A-Z:Click A-Z



Oral thrush (mouth thrush)

  • Oral thrush (mouth thrush)


  • Oral thrush is usually harmless. It's common in babies and older people with dentures. It can be easily treated with medicines bought from a pharmacy.



    White

    Red

    Other symptoms in adults are:


    • cracks at the corners of the mouth

    • not tasting things properly

    • an unpleasant taste in the mouth

    • pain inside the mouth (for example, a sore tongue or sore gums)

    • difficulty eating and drinking


    Oral thrush in adults is not contagious.

    Babies



    White

    White

    Other symptoms in babies are:


    • they do not want to feed

    • nappy rash


    Babies can pass oral thrush on through breastfeeding. This can cause nipple thrush in mothers.



    If you're not sure it's oral thrush

    Look at other causes of a white or sore tongue.



    A pharmacist can help with oral thrush

    Oral thrush can be easily treated with a mouth gel bought from a pharmacy. The gel is suitable for adults, children and babies over the age of 4 months.


    Ask your pharmacist for advice. Always follow the instructions on the medicine packet.


    If you leave oral thrush untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body.



    See a GP if:


    • your baby is under 4 months and has signs of oral thrush

    • you do not see any improvement after 1 week of treatment with a mouth gel

    • you have difficulty or pain swallowing




    Thrush is an infection caused by a fungus called Candida. Some things can make the fungus grow more than usual.


    You might get thrush if you're:


    • taking antibiotics over a long time

    • using asthma inhalers

    • getting cancer treatment like chemotherapy


    There are some things you can do to help prevent oral thrush:

      Do



    • take care of your teeth: brush twice a day, clean your dentures, and go for regular check-ups even if you have dentures


    • brush your gums and tongue with a soft toothbrush if you do not have any teeth


    • sterilise dummies regularly


    • sterilise bottles after each use


    • rinse your mouth after eating or taking medicine


    • go to regular check-ups if you have a long-term condition like diabetes




      Don't



    • do not wear your dentures at night


    • do not keep wearing dentures if they do not fit properly – see your dentist


    • do not smoke






    NHS.uk


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