Hair loss

Hair loss

Losing your hair is not usually anything to be worried about, but it can be upsetting. Treatment may help with some types of hair loss.

It's normal to lose hair. We can lose between 50 and 100 hairs a day, often without noticing.

Hair loss is not usually anything to be worried about, but occasionally it can be a sign of a medical condition.

Some types of hair loss are permanent, like male and female pattern baldness. This type of hair loss usually runs in the family.

Other types of hair loss may be temporary. They can be caused by:

• an illness


• stress


• cancer treatment


• weight loss


• iron deficiency

Find out more about cancer and hair loss

See a GP if:

The GP should be able to tell you what's causing your hair loss by looking at your hair.

Tell them if your hair loss is affecting your wellbeing, and ask what treatments are available.

Important

See a GP to get a clear idea about what's causing your hair loss before thinking about going to a commercial hair clinic.

Most hair loss does not need treatment and is either:

• temporary and it'll grow back


• a normal part of getting older

Hair loss caused by a medical condition usually stops or grows back once you've recovered.

There are things you can try if your hair loss is causing you distress. But most treatments are not available on the NHS, so you'll have to pay for them.

No treatment is 100% effective.

Finasteride and minoxidil

Finasteride and minoxidil are the main treatments for male pattern baldness.

Minoxidil can also be used to treat female pattern baldness. Women should not use finasteride.

These treatments:

• do not work for everyone


• only work for as long as they're used


• are not available on the NHS


• can be expensive

Wigs

Some wigs are available on the NHS, but you may have to pay unless you qualify for financial help.

Synthetic wigs:

• last 6 to 9 months


• are easier to look after than real-hair wigs


• can be itchy and hot


• cost less than real-hair wigs

Real-hair wigs:

• last 3 to 4 years


• are harder to look after than synthetic wigs


• look more natural than synthetic wigs


• cost more than synthetic wigs

Find out more about NHS wigs and costs

Emotional help

Treatment	Description
Steroid injection	Injections given into bald patches
Steroid creams	Cream applied to bald patches
Immunotherapy	Chemical applied to bald patches
Light treatment	Shining ultraviolet light on bald patches
Tattooing	Tattoo used to look like short hair and eyebrows
Hair transplant	Hair is removed from the back of the head and moved to thinning patches
Scalp reduction surgery	Sections of scalp with hair are stretched and stitched together
Artificial hair transplant	Surgery to implant artificial hairs

Some of these treatments may not be available on the NHS.

Losing hair can be upsetting. For many people, their hair is an important part of who they are.

If your hair loss is causing you distress, your GP may be able to help you get some counselling.

You may also benefit from joining a support group, or speaking to other people in the same situation on online forums.

Find a support group near you on the Alopecia UK website

Further information and support

• Cancer Research UK: hair loss


• Macmillan: hair loss