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Flu

Author:NHS.uk
Written on:2019-08-06
Go to Health A-Z:Click A-Z



Flu

  • Flu


  • Flu will often get better on its own, but it can make some people seriously ill. It's important to get the flu vaccine if you're advised to.



    Check if you have flu

    Flu symptoms come on very quickly and can include:


    • a sudden high temperature of 38C or above

    • an aching body

    • feeling tired or exhausted

    • a dry cough

    • a sore throat

    • a headache

    • difficulty sleeping

    • loss of appetite

    • diarrhoea or tummy pain

    • feeling sick and being sick


    The symptoms are similar for children, but they can also get pain in their ear and appear less active.



    How to treat flu yourself

    To help you get better more quickly:


    • rest and sleep

    • keep warm

    • take paracetamol or ibuprofen to lower your temperature and treat aches and pains

    • drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration (your pee should be light yellow or clear)

    A pharmacist can help with flu

    A pharmacist can give treatment advice and recommend flu remedies.


    Be careful not to use flu remedies if you're taking paracetamol and ibuprofen tablets as it's easy to take more than the recommended dose.


    Find a pharmacy

    Get advice from 111 now if:


    • youre worried about your babys or childs symptoms

    • youre 65 or over

    • youre pregnant

    • you have a long-term medical condition – for example, diabetes or a heart, lung, kidney or neurological disease

    • you have a weakened immune system – for example, because of chemotherapy or HIV

    • your symptoms do not improve after 7 days


    111 will tell you what to do. They can arrange a phone call from a nurse or doctor if you need one.


    Go to 111.nhs.uk or call 111.

    Other ways to get help

    Get an urgent GP appointment

    A GP may be able to treat you.


    Ask your GP practice for an urgent appointment.


    GPs do not recommend antibiotics for flu because they will not relieve your symptoms or speed up your recovery.

    Call 999 or go to A&E if you:


    • develop sudden chest pain

    • have difficulty breathing

    • start coughing up blood




    Flu is very infectious and easily spread to other people. You're more likely to give it to others in the first 5 days.


    Flu is spread by germs from coughs and sneezes, which can live on hands and surfaces for 24 hours.


    To reduce the risk of spreading flu:


    • wash your hands often with warm water and soap

    • use tissues to trap germs when you cough or sneeze

    • bin used tissues as quickly as possible

    The flu vaccine is a safe and effective vaccine. It's offered every year on the NHS to help protect people at risk of flu and its complications.


    The best time to have the flu vaccine is in the autumn before flu starts spreading. But you can get the vaccine later.



    Expander

    Find out more about the flu vaccine:





    NHS.uk


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