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Swollen glands

Author:NHS.uk
Written on:2020-09-25
Go to Health A-Z:Click A-Z



Swollen glands

  • Swollen glands


  • Swollen glands are a sign the body is fighting an infection. They usually get better by themselves within 2 weeks.



    Check if your glands are swollen

    Swollen glands feel like tender, painful lumps:


    • on each side of the neck

    • under the chin

    • in the armpits

    • around the groin


    Glands (known as lymph glands or lymph nodes) swell near an infection to help your body fight it.


    Sometimes a gland on just one side of the body swells.


    You might also have other symptoms, such as a sore throat, cough or high temperature.



    Things you can do yourself

    Swollen glands should go down within 2 weeks.


    You can help to ease the symptoms by:


    See a GP if:


    • your swollen glands are getting bigger or they have not gone down within 2 weeks

    • they feel hard or do not move when you press them

    • youre having night sweats or have a very high temperature (you feel hot and shivery) for more than 3 or 4 days

    • you have swollen glands and no other signs of illness or infection

    • you have swollen lymph glands just above or below your collar bone (the bone that runs from your breastbone to each of your shoulders)



    Get advice from 111 now if:


    • you have swollen glands and youre finding it very difficult to swallow


    111 will tell you what to do. They can arrange a phone call from a nurse or doctor if you need one.


    Go to 111.nhs.uk or call 111.

    Other ways to get help

    Get an urgent GP appointment


    A GP may be able to treat you.


    Ask your GP surgery for an urgent appointment.


    Causes of swollen glands

    Do not self-diagnose – see a GP if you're worried.


    Swollen glands are:


    • often caused by common illnesses like colds, tonsillitis and ear or throat infections

    • sometimes caused by viral infections such as glandular fever

    • rarely caused by anything more serious, like cancer of the blood system (leukaemia) or lymph system (lymphoma)


    A GP will be able to recommend treatment depending on the cause, which might include antibiotics (antibiotics do not work on viral infections).





    NHS.uk


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